🎓What is NEET UG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Undergraduate) 2025?
NEET UG is a national-level entrance examination conducted in India for students aspiring to pursue undergraduate medical courses like MBBS, BDS, BAMS, BHMS, BUMS, BVSc, and AYUSH courses. NEET UG is the most significant and competitive exam for students seeking admission to medical colleges in India.
Here’s an in-depth look at NEET UG:
1. Overview of NEET UG:
i) What is NEET UG?
Full Form: National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Undergraduate.
Conducting Body: The National Testing Agency (NTA) conducts NEET UG.
Purpose: The exam is designed to assess a candidate's knowledge in subjects related to medicine, namely Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
Admission to Courses: NEET UG is required for admission to undergraduate medical courses (MBBS, BDS, AYUSH, and Veterinary courses) in India. It is also used for admission to medical colleges abroad.
ii) When is NEET UG Held?
Frequency: NEET UG is typically conducted once a year, usually in the month of May. However, dates may vary, and it is important to check the official NTA website for updates. This year NEET UG 2025 will be held on 4th May 2025 (Sunday).
2. Eligibility Criteria for NEET UG:
Candidates must meet specific eligibility requirements to appear for NEET UG. These requirements include:
i) Age Limit:
The candidate must be 17 years old as of December 31 of the year of admission.
The upper age limit is 25 years for general category candidates and 30 years for reserved category candidates (SC/ST/OBC).
ii) Educational Qualification:
The candidate must have passed Class 12 (or equivalent) with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as mandatory subjects.
Candidates must have secured at least 50% marks in aggregate in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (for general category candidates), 40% for OBC/SC/ST candidates, and 45% for PwD candidates.
iii) 0Nationality:
Indian citizens, Non-Resident Indians (NRIs), Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs), Overseas Citizens of India (OCIs), and Foreign Nationals can appear for NEET UG.
3. NEET UG Exam 2025 Pattern:
i) Mode of Examination:
Offline (Pen and Paper-based): NEET UG is conducted in pen-paper mode, and candidates mark their answers on an OMR (Optical Mark Recognition) sheet.
ii) Total Duration:
The exam lasts for 3 hours.
iii) Subjects and Marks:
Subjects: The exam consists of three subjects – Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
Total Questions: There are a total of 180 questions.
Physics: 50 questions (35 multiple-choice questions, 15 numerical-based questions)
Chemistry: 50 questions (35 multiple-choice questions, 15 numerical-based questions)
Biology: 50 questions (35 multiple-choice questions, 15 numerical-based questions)
iv) Marking Scheme:
Correct Answer: +4 marks.
Incorrect Answer: -1 mark.
Unanswered: 0 marks.
v) Total Marks:
The total marks are 720 (180 questions x 4 marks).
4. Syllabus for NEET UG 2025:
The syllabus for NEET UG is based on the NCERT curriculum of Class 11 and Class 12. It is divided into three sections:
i) Physics
Class 11: Laws of Motion, Work, Energy, and Power, Gravitation, Heat, Properties of Bulk Matter, etc.
Class 12: Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Electromagnetic Induction, Optics, Atoms and Nuclei, etc.
ii) Chemistry
Class 11: Structure of Atom, Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Organic Chemistry, States of Matter, etc.
Class 12: Solid State, Biomolecules, Chemistry in Everyday Life, Environmental Chemistry, etc.
iii) Biology
Class 11: Diversity in Living World, Structural Organization in Animals and Plants, Cell Structure and Function, Plant Physiology, Human Physiology, etc.
Class 12: Reproduction, Genetics and Evolution, Biology and Human Welfare, Biotechnology, Ecology, etc.
5. NEET UG Application Process:
i) Registration:
Candidates must first register online on the official NEET website.
After registration, candidates can fill out the application form and upload necessary documents such as photographs, signatures, and proof of eligibility.
ii) Fee Payment:
The application fee must be paid online using debit/credit cards, net banking, or other methods. The fee varies depending on the category:
General: Rs.1,700
General EWS/OBC-NCL: Rs.1,600
SC/ST/PwBD: Rs.1,000
NRI: Rs.9,500
iii) Application Form:
After submitting the application, candidates should review all details and ensure accuracy.
Candidates can correct any discrepancies in the application during the correction window.
6. NEET UG Admit Card:
The NEET UG admit card is released by NTA a few weeks before the exam. Candidates must download their admit cards from the official NEET website using their registration credentials. The admit card contains essential details like the exam center, roll number, exam date, and instructions.
7. NEET UG Result and Counselling:
i) Result Declaration:
NEET UG results are typically announced within a month after the exam.
The result includes a scorecard showing the candidate's performance, including the total marks obtained and the percentile score.
Rank: NEET UG results are used to calculate the All India Rank (AIR), which is essential for the counseling process.
ii) Counseling:
All India Quota (AIQ) Counseling is conducted by the Medical Counseling Committee (MCC) for 15% of seats in medical colleges.
State Counseling: Each state conducts its own counseling for the remaining 85% of seats in government and private colleges.
Candidates are required to register for counseling and provide their preferences for medical colleges.
8. NEET UG 2024 Cutoff (Category-wise):
i) General Category: 50th percentile
Approximate Score Range: 720 - 138
ii) OBC/SC/ST: 40th percentile
Approximate Score Range: 137 - 108
iii) General-PwBD: 45th percentile
Approximate Score Range: 137 - 122
iv) OBC/SC/ST-PwBD: 40th percentile
Approximate Score Range: 121 - 108
9. NEET UG Preparation Tips:
i) Study Plan:
Develop a study timetable and stick to it. Allocate time for all subjects, with a focus on weak areas.
ii) NCERT Textbooks:
The NEET UG syllabus is based on NCERT textbooks, so make sure to focus on these first before moving to other reference books.
iii) Practice Mock Tests:
Take regular mock tests and solve previous years' question papers to improve time management and accuracy.
iv) Focus on Concepts:
NEET is a conceptual exam, so focus on understanding the concepts rather than rote memorization.
v) Revision:
Regularly revise topics to strengthen your understanding and retain information better.
10. NEET UG and Career Prospects:
A good score in NEET UG can open doors to a variety of career options in the medical field, including:
MBBS: Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, the most popular choice.
BDS: Bachelor of Dental Surgery.
AYUSH: Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery, Homeopathy, Unani, etc.
Veterinary Sciences: BVSc, animal-related studies.
Nursing, Physiotherapy, and Allied Healthcare.
11. Important Dates:
Exams Date: 4th May 2025, Sunday
Result Declaration Date: 14th June 2025, Saturday
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